In 1997, the strong El Niño phenomenon exacerbated wildfires across Indonesia, leading to severe air pollution and environmental degradation. The drought conditions associated with El Niño created a perfect storm for massive forest fires, impacting air quality not only in Indonesia but also in neighboring countries. This event highlighted the interconnectedness of climate phenomena and human activities, raising awareness about environmental issues and the need for sustainable practices. The 1997 wildfires served as a wake-up call for regional and global responses to climate change and disaster management.

The El Niño phenomenon enhancing the 1997 Indonesian wildfires influenced Southeast Asian environmental literature, focusing on deforestation and haze crises. Poets began to address the urgent need for ecological awareness and activism in their works, highlighting the interconnectedness of nature and human impact.