In 1991-92, southern Africa experienced a severe drought exacerbated by the El Niño phenomenon, affecting millions of people and compounding regional instabilities. This environmental crisis highlighted vulnerabilities in food security and water supply, leading to humanitarian challenges across several countries. The drought's impact underscored the interconnectedness of climate events and socio-economic conditions in the region.

The 1991-92 El Niño drought in Southern Africa echoed in post-apartheid South African poetry, with poets like Antjie Krog addressing themes of land, water, and justice. Their works reflect the struggles faced by communities in the wake of environmental and social upheaval.