In the 1970s, habitat loss for the Iberian imperial eagle became a pressing concern due to agricultural intensification and the poisoning of prey species, particularly rabbits. This decline in habitat and food sources significantly threatened the survival of this endangered bird of prey. Conservation efforts have since focused on habitat restoration and protection to ensure the species' recovery. The plight of the Iberian imperial eagle highlights the broader challenges of biodiversity conservation in changing landscapes.

Habitat loss for the Iberian imperial eagle since 1970 has become a symbol of Spanish imperial heritage in decline within regional literature. Poets like Antonio Machado have woven these themes into their works, reflecting on the intersection of nature, culture, and historical legacy.