By 1980, deforestation in the Sundarbans Delta had become a pressing environmental issue, primarily driven by human settlement and the expansion of shrimp farming. This destruction of mangrove forests not only threatened the unique biodiversity of the region, including the Bengal tiger, but also impacted local communities reliant on these ecosystems. The ongoing loss of habitat highlighted the need for sustainable practices and conservation efforts to protect this vital area.

Deforestation in the Sundarbans Delta since 1980 has been central to Bengali delta poetry, with poets like Jibanananda Das addressing man-tiger conflicts and the sinking world. Their works highlight the intricate relationship between humans and nature, emphasizing the urgency of environmental issues.