The construction of dams along the Mekong River has had profound impacts on the ecosystem, particularly for fish and dolphin habitats. Since 2010, the cascade of dams has altered sediment flow, disrupted migratory patterns, and reduced biodiversity in the region. These changes have raised concerns about the sustainability of local fisheries and the livelihoods of communities dependent on the river. The situation underscores the need for balanced approaches to development that consider environmental and social impacts.

The impacts of river damming on the Mekong in 2010 inspired Southeast Asian river poetry that reflects on disrupted lifeways and migrations. Poets are increasingly capturing the stories of communities affected by environmental changes, emphasizing the interconnectedness of culture and nature.