In 1990, restorative justice programs began to be integrated with policing in various countries, promoting community-based approaches to addressing harm. These programs emphasize repairing relationships and fostering dialogue between victims and offenders. The integration of restorative justice into policing reflects a shift towards more holistic and compassionate approaches to crime and community safety.

The integration of restorative justice programs with policing in 1990 emphasized healing over punishment, influencing narrative poetry traditions that explore reconciliation. Poets like Claudia Rankine address themes of justice and community in their works, reflecting a growing movement toward understanding and healing in the face of societal trauma.