Around the year 1000, the use of gold leaf in South Indian temple art became widespread, enhancing the aesthetic and spiritual significance of temple sculptures and decorations. This technique not only showcased the artisans' skill but also reflected the wealth and devotion of the communities that built these temples. The shimmering gold leaf symbolized divine presence and beauty, playing a crucial role in the religious practices and cultural heritage of the region, and influencing temple architecture for generations.

Gold leaf in Indian temple art has been featured in devotional bhakti poetry, praising divine forms and the splendor of golden temples. Poets like Mirabai used vivid imagery of gold to convey spiritual devotion and the transcendent beauty of the divine, enriching the cultural tapestry of Indian literature.