By the 1400s, Persian miniature paintings, particularly during the Safavid and Timurid periods, utilized extensive gilding techniques to enhance their visual appeal. Gold leaf was applied to landscapes and figures, creating stunning works of art that reflected the cultural and artistic values of the time. This practice not only showcased the skill of Persian artists but also played a role in the broader context of Islamic art and its influence on global artistic traditions.

Persian miniature gilding around 1400 became deeply intertwined with classical Persian poetry, as seen in the works of Hafiz and Rumi, who often used rich imagery and symbolism to convey spiritual themes. This artistic tradition enriched the poetic landscape, allowing for intricate visual and textual interplay.