In 1338, the Fonthill Vase, an exquisite example of Chinese porcelain (qingbai vase), reached Europe as a diplomatic gift. This vase marked one of the earliest documented instances of Chinese porcelain entering European markets. The arrival of such fine craftsmanship not only showcased the artistic achievements of China but also initiated a fascination with porcelain that would influence European decorative arts.

The Fonthill Vase's arrival in Europe in 1338 symbolized exotic wonder, inspiring medieval European tales that celebrated the allure of the East. This fascination with the foreign became a recurring theme in poetry, influencing the development of chinoiserie in literary traditions.