In 1513, Portuguese explorers reached China, marking the beginning of direct maritime trade between Europe and Asia. This initiated a new era of economic exchange, particularly in silk and porcelain, which were highly sought after in Europe. The establishment of this trade route significantly impacted the global economy and cultural interactions between East and West.

Portuguese maritime trade with China in 1513 fueled the Age of Discovery literature, inspiring epic poetry that glorified exploration. This trade opened new cultural exchanges, which poets celebrated through narratives of adventure and discovery, reflecting the interconnectedness of global cultures during this transformative period.