By 1200, the garnet trade in medieval Europe flourished, particularly with Bohemian and Indian garnets becoming highly sought after for jewelry. These gemstones were valued not only for their beauty but also for their symbolism and status among the elite. The trade in garnets reflects the broader economic and cultural exchanges occurring during the medieval period, showcasing the interconnectedness of different regions through commerce and artistry.

The garnet trade in medieval Europe around 1200 symbolized fidelity in troubadour and courtly love poetry. Poets like Bernart de Ventadorn used the imagery of garnets to convey deep emotional connections and the complexities of romantic relationships, often intertwining love with themes of loss and longing.