The Black Death, which began in 1347, was a devastating pandemic that swept across Eurasia, resulting in the deaths of millions. This catastrophic event not only decimated populations but also led to profound social and economic changes. The labor shortages caused by the plague contributed to the decline of feudalism and the rise of a more mobile workforce. This event reshaped societies and had lasting impacts on culture, religion, and governance.

The Black Death in 1347 inspired poets to explore memento mori themes and social critique, as seen in Boccaccio's 'Decameron.' This event influenced elegiac traditions, prompting reflections on mortality and the human condition, shaping the literary response to tragedy.