In 1984, China experienced widespread panic among men fearing genital shrinkage, known as Koro, attributed to cultural beliefs in fox spirits or poisoning. This phenomenon led to thousands seeking medical help, reflecting deep-seated anxieties related to masculinity and social change. The Koro epidemic highlights the intersection of culture, psychology, and health, illustrating how societal fears can manifest in public health crises.

The Chinese Koro epidemics of 1984 inform contemporary Chinese and diaspora poetry, with poets like Xi Chuan exploring themes of masculinity, rumor, and modernity. This cultural backdrop has led to a rich dialogue about identity and societal pressures in poetic forms.