1765

Event dated 1750–1850

Moravian missions begin Greenlandic Bible translation

What happened

From the mid-18th century into the mid-19th, Greenland became a major field for Bible translation and missionary linguistics, with Lutheran, Moravian, and Inuit collaborators producing multiple versions of scripture. The process was not a single event but a long translation culture in which Greenlandic catechists helped shape the language of print Christianity. By the early 1800s, successive editions of the Bible and New Testament were circulating in Greenlandic. This made the Inuit language visible in written form far beyond local oral life.

Literary impact

Greenlandic scripture translation created an early print tradition in the Inuit language and helped normalize written Greenlandic. It also provided a model for later hymnody, religious prose, and schooling in the language, giving poets and writers a scriptural vocabulary that entered local expression. The work is a strong example of how missionary linguistics could preserve and reshape a minority language at the same time.

Source: Wikipedia

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