In March 1323, Edward II of England and Robert the Bruce agreed to a 15-year truce, effectively recognizing a pause in the First War of Scottish Independence. While not a formal peace, the truce halted large-scale military hostilities, allowing Bruce to consolidate his rule in Scotland. The agreement marked a diplomatic victory for Scotland and a significant retreat for England.

The Truce of 1323 is referenced in Scottish nationalist poetry as a de facto recognition of Bruce's kingship. It appears in Barbour's 'The Bruce' as a turning point in the conflict, where diplomacy complements military victory. The event also features in chronicle poetry as a moment of uneasy respite, influencing later works that meditate on the ephemeral nature of peace.