The sack of Antwerp in 1576, during the Dutch Revolt, was a pivotal event known as the Spanish Fury. Spanish troops, frustrated by their circumstances, mutinied and devastated the prosperous city of Antwerp, which was a major economic hub. This event underscored the intensity of the conflict between the Spanish Empire and the Dutch provinces, further fueling the desire for independence in the Netherlands.

The Sack of Antwerp in 1576 during the Dutch Revolt evoked horror and anti-Spanish sentiment, significantly influencing Protestant poetry and propaganda literature. Poets like Joost van den Vondel captured the emotional turmoil of the time, using their verses to rally support for the Dutch cause.