In 1369, Muhammad V, the Emir of Granada, undertook a brief but significant siege of Algeciras, a strategic port city held by Castile. The siege lasted only three days but demonstrated the renewed military vigor of the Nasrid dynasty and the ongoing fragility of Castilian control over its southern territories. The event highlighted the complex interplay of Christian and Muslim powers in the Iberian Peninsula during the late 14th century.

The siege of Algeciras was celebrated in Arabic poetry, with court poets composing verses that praised Muhammad V's leadership and the martial valor of his troops. The event also found its way into the Spanish ballad tradition, which preserved the memory of the siege as part of the larger narrative of the Reconquista. The siege's poetic legacy reflects the vibrant literary culture of the Nasrid court, where poetry was a central element of political and cultural life, and it underscores the importance of Arabic literature in shaping the literary heritage of medieval Iberia.