On 13 December in poetry and history
Poets born or who died on this date, plus historical events that happened on this day across history.
610 poets with calendar dates · 6,535 events with calendar dates in the catalogue
1 birthday · 2 death anniversaries · 3 world events on 13 December
Birthdays
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William Drummond
13 December 1585 – 4 December 1649 (~64)
Born 13 December 1585 — would have been 441 in 2026
Death anniversaries
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Phineas Fletcher
8 April 1582 – 13 December 1650 (~68)
Died 13 December 1650 — 376 years ago on this date
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Samuel Johnson
18 September 1709 – 13 December 1784 (~75)
Died 13 December 1784 — 242 years ago on this date
World events on this day
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Battle of Fredericksburg
On December 13, 1862, Union General Ambrose Burnside ordered a series of futile assaults against Confederate positions on Marye's Heights above Fredericksburg, Virginia. The Confederate victory, with over 12,000 Union casualties to fewer than 5,000 Confederate, was one of the most lopsided defeats of the war. The battle shattered Union morale and highlighted the tactical incompetence of Union leadership.
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Battle of Alton
Sir William Waller launched a surprise attack on the Royalist winter garrison at Alton in Hampshire on 13 December 1643. Fighting centred upon the town and St Lawrence's Church, where Royalist commander Richard Bolle was killed. Parliamentarian forces captured numerous soldiers and officers.
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The Great Earthquake of 1910 in Rukwa
On December 13, 1910 CE, a powerful earthquake, estimated at magnitude 7.4, struck the Rukwa region of Tanganyika (modern-day Tanzania). This event is one of the largest earthquakes recorded in East Africa and is documented in colonial records. The earthquake had a significant impact on the local landscape and population.