On 18 July in poetry and history
Poets born or who died on this date, plus historical events that happened on this day across history.
610 poets with calendar dates · 6,535 events with calendar dates in the catalogue
2 birthdays · 3 death anniversaries · 5 world events on 18 July
Birthdays
-
William Makepeace Thackeray
18 July 1811 – 24 December 1863 (~52)
Born 18 July 1811 — would have been 215 in 2026
-
Rose Hartwick Thorpe
18 July 1850 – 19 July 1939 (~89)
Born 18 July 1850 — would have been 176 in 2026
Death anniversaries
World events on this day
-
Publication of Walt Whitman's 'Leaves of Grass' (Deathbed Edition)
In 1881, Walt Whitman published the seventh edition of 'Leaves of Grass,' often called the 'Deathbed Edition,' which included revisions and new poems reflecting his experiences during and after the Civil War. Published in Philadelphia, the volume consolidated Whitman's lifelong poetic project and included his famous elegies for Lincoln, 'O Captain! My Captain!' and 'When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd.' The edition cemented Whitman's reputation as America's national poet.
-
Einstein publishes photoelectric effect paper in Bern
In 1905, Albert Einstein published a paper explaining the photoelectric effect, the emission of electrons from a material when struck by light, from his office at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern, Switzerland. Einstein proposed that light consisted of discrete packets of energy later called photons, whose interaction with electrons was purely electrical. This paper, written in Bern, provided crucial evidence for the quantum theory of light and earned Einstein the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics, fundamentally linking optical and electrical phenomena at the quantum level.
-
Expulsion of the Jews from England
Edward I issued the Edict of Expulsion in 1290, ordering England's Jewish population to leave the kingdom. Communities in London, York, Lincoln and other towns lost homes, property and institutions, and organised Jewish settlement did not officially resume until the seventeenth century. The expulsion followed decades of taxation and persecution.
-
First Balloon Ascent in Russia
On July 18, 1803, French aeronaut André-Jacques Garnerin and his niece Élisa performed the first balloon ascent in Russia over St. Petersburg, reaching an altitude of approximately 2,500 meters before a large crowd that included Tsar Alexander I. This demonstration introduced Russian aristocracy and public to balloon technology, sparking interest that would lead to Russian contributions to aeronautical science.
-
Nadia Comăneci's Perfect 10 at Olympics
In 1976, Romanian gymnast Nadia Comăneci made history by scoring the first perfect 10 in Olympic gymnastics at the Montreal Games. Her flawless routines captivated audiences and set a new standard for excellence in the sport. Comăneci's achievement not only earned her multiple gold medals but also inspired a generation of gymnasts and elevated the profile of gymnastics on the world stage.