On 18 September in poetry and history
Poets born or who died on this date, plus historical events that happened on this day across history.
610 poets with calendar dates · 6,535 events with calendar dates in the catalogue
3 birthdays · 2 death anniversaries · 3 world events on 18 September
Birthdays
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Samuel Johnson
18 September 1709 – 13 December 1784 (~75)
Born 18 September 1709 — would have been 317 in 2026
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John Townsend Trowbridge
18 September 1827 – 12 February 1916 (~89)
Born 18 September 1827 — would have been 199 in 2026
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Owen Seaman
18 September 1861 – 2 February 1936 (~75)
Born 18 September 1861 — would have been 165 in 2026
Death anniversaries
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Matthew Prior
c. July 1664 – 18 September 1721 (~57)
Died 18 September 1721 — 305 years ago on this date
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Alice Dunbar Nelson
19 July 1875 – 18 September 1935 (~60)
Died 18 September 1935 — 91 years ago on this date
World events on this day
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Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
Passed as part of the Compromise of 1850, this federal law required all citizens to assist in the capture of runaway slaves and denied alleged fugitives the right to a jury trial. Enacted in Washington, D.C., it outraged Northern abolitionists and free Black communities, who viewed it as a violation of civil liberties. The act intensified anti-slavery sentiment and fueled the Underground Railroad's efforts to smuggle enslaved people to freedom.
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Publication of 'Their Eyes Were Watching God'
Zora Neale Hurston's 'Their Eyes Were Watching God,' published in 1937, is a pivotal work in African American literature that explores the life of Janie Crawford, an African American woman in the early 20th century South. The novel delves into themes of love, independence, and self-discovery, reflecting the complexities of race and gender. Its publication marked a significant moment in the Harlem Renaissance, as it challenged societal norms and provided a voice to African American women.
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British Authors' Manifesto Supporting War
On September 18, 1914, 53 prominent British authors signed a manifesto supporting Britain's entry into World War I. This declaration reflected the cultural and political climate of the time, as many believed in the necessity of the war effort. The manifesto underscored the role of literature and intellectuals in shaping public opinion and national identity during times of conflict.