On 20 February in poetry and history
Poets born or who died on this date, plus historical events that happened on this day across history.
610 poets with calendar dates · 6,535 events with calendar dates in the catalogue
1 birthday · 1 death anniversary · 5 world events on 20 February
Birthdays
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Gordon Bottomley
20 February 1874 – 25 August 1948 (~74)
Born 20 February 1874 — would have been 152 in 2026
Death anniversaries
World events on this day
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Marinetti Publishes the Futurist Manifesto
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti published the Futurist Manifesto on the front page of Le Figaro on 20 February 1909, declaring speed, the automobile, and the machine to be the supreme aesthetic values and rejecting the entire literary past.
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James Weddell Reaches Record Farthest South
In 1823, British sealer James Weddell achieved a remarkable feat by reaching 74°15'S in the Weddell Sea, setting a new record for the farthest south latitude ever reached at that time. His expedition not only expanded the geographical knowledge of the Antarctic region but also led to the discovery of the sea that now bears his name. Weddell's journey contributed to the age of exploration and the understanding of polar environments.
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Poem 'A Valentine' Published in Springfield Daily Republican
On February 20, 1852, Emily Dickinson's poem 'Sic transit gloria mundi' was published under the title 'A Valentine' in the Springfield Daily Republican newspaper in Springfield, Massachusetts. It appeared anonymously and was heavily edited.
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Mir Space Station Launch
In 1986, the Soviet Union launched Mir, the first modular space station, initiating long-duration human presence in orbit. Designed for expandable modules and scientific research, it hosted international crews and experiments. Mir symbolized Soviet space engineering prowess and paved the way for collaborative efforts like the International Space Station.
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The Rocket Belt (Bell Rocket Belt)
In the United States, Bell Aerosystems developed the rocket belt, a personal flying device that used a hydrogen peroxide rocket to propel the wearer through the air. The rocket belt was demonstrated at the 1961 Daytona 500 and other events, capturing the public's imagination. However, it was impractical for widespread use, as it had a very short flight time and was difficult to control. It remains a symbol of the early Space Age and the dream of personal flight.