On 20 August in poetry and history
Poets born or who died on this date, plus historical events that happened on this day across history.
610 poets with calendar dates · 6,535 events with calendar dates in the catalogue
2 birthdays · 2 death anniversaries · 5 world events on 20 August
Birthdays
-
Edgar A. Guest
20 August 1881 – 5 August 1959 (~78)
Born 20 August 1881 — would have been 145 in 2026
-
Howard Phillips Lovecraft
20 August 1890 – 15 March 1937 (~47)
Born 20 August 1890 — would have been 136 in 2026
Death anniversaries
-
-
Sir Charles Sedley
March 1639 – 20 August 1701 (~62)
Died 20 August 1701 — 325 years ago on this date
World events on this day
-
The Death of Bernard of Clairvaux and the Codification of Cistercian Spirituality
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, the towering intellectual, theologian, and primary architect of the Cistercian monastic reform, passed away at Clairvaux Abbey. Throughout his life, Bernard fiercely opposed scholastic intellectualism, championing instead a theology based on direct affective experience and emotional devotion to the humanity of Christ. His extensive series of sermons on the Song of Songs completely redefined medieval spirituality, emphasizing the mystical marriage between the human soul and the Divine Logos through absolute love.
-
Voyager Grand Tour
Launched in 1977, NASA's Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 probes embarked on a grand tour of the outer solar system, exploiting a rare planetary alignment to fly past Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. They returned the first detailed images of the outer planets and their moons, revealing landscapes of unearthly beauty. Voyager 1 has since become the most distant human-made object, inspiring poets to reflect on the scale of space and humanity's tiny place within it.
-
Prague Spring Crushed by Warsaw Pact Invasion
The Prague Spring, a period of political liberalization in Czechoslovakia during 1968, was crushed by a Soviet-led invasion on August 20. This military intervention aimed to suppress the reforms that sought to create 'socialism with a human face,' leading to widespread protests and resistance. The invasion had profound implications for Eastern Europe, reinforcing Soviet control and stifling aspirations for democratic governance in the region.
-
Ballygawley Bus Bombing
On August 20, 1988, the Provisional IRA bombed a bus carrying British soldiers near Ballygawley, County Tyrone, killing eight soldiers and injuring 28. The bombing was one of the deadliest attacks on the British Army during the Troubles. The Ballygawley bus bombing was a significant military blow to the British Army, but it also led to calls for a renewed peace effort.
-
The Great Fire of 1910 Burns the Northern Rockies
In 1910, huge wildfires burned across Idaho, Montana, Washington, and British Columbia. The fires destroyed towns, killed firefighters, and reshaped United States Forest Service policy for decades. They marked a turning point in ideas about suppression, wilderness, and the human management of forests.