On 22 March in poetry and history
Poets born or who died on this date, plus historical events that happened on this day across history.
610 poets with calendar dates · 6,535 events with calendar dates in the catalogue
3 birthdays · 2 death anniversaries · 4 world events on 22 March
Birthdays
-
Caroline Elizabeth Sheridan
22 March 1808 – 15 June 1877 (~69)
Born 22 March 1808 — would have been 218 in 2026
-
John Banister Tabb
22 March 1845 – 19 November 1909 (~64)
Born 22 March 1845 — would have been 181 in 2026
-
Francis William Bourdillon
22 March 1852 – 13 January 1921 (~69)
Born 22 March 1852 — would have been 174 in 2026
Death anniversaries
-
-
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832 (~83)
Died 22 March 1832 — 194 years ago on this date
World events on this day
-
Cullen-Harrison Act Legalises Low-Alcohol Beer in the United States
The Cullen-Harrison Act, enacted in 1933, legalized the sale of beer and wine containing up to 3.2 percent alcohol by weight, marking a significant step towards the end of Prohibition in the United States. This legislation was met with widespread public celebration, as it allowed Americans to enjoy beer legally again after over a decade of restrictions. The act paved the way for the eventual full repeal of Prohibition later that year, reshaping American social and economic landscapes.
-
First Regular Steam Passenger Rail Service in the US
In 1830, the South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company began operating the first regular steam-powered passenger trains in the United States. This innovation marked a significant milestone in transportation, enabling faster and more efficient travel for individuals and goods. The introduction of steam railways transformed the American landscape, facilitating westward expansion and economic growth. This development laid the groundwork for the extensive railway network that would shape the nation.
-
Vilnius granted city charter by Jogaila
On March 22, 1387, Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland, granted a city charter to Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, allowing it to be self-governing and establishing its status as a major urban center in Eastern Europe. The charter was part of Jogaila's broader efforts to consolidate his authority and promote the Christianization of Lithuania. The granting of the charter marked a significant step in the development of Vilnius as a political, cultural, and economic hub.
-
Abolition of Slavery in Puerto Rico
On March 22, 1873, the Spanish government, under pressure from abolitionist movements and the Cuban Ten Years' War, passed a law abolishing slavery in Puerto Rico, known as the Moret Law. The act freed approximately 29,000 enslaved people, with a provision for a period of apprenticeship for those over age 60. The abolition was met with both celebration and resistance, and it reflected the growing anti-slavery sentiment in the Spanish Empire. Puerto Rico's abolition came more than a decade before Cuba's, making it one of the earlier emancipations in the Caribbean.