On 26 July in poetry and history
Poets born or who died on this date, plus historical events that happened on this day across history.
610 poets with calendar dates · 6,535 events with calendar dates in the catalogue
1 birthday · 1 death anniversary · 5 world events on 26 July
Birthdays
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Antonio Machado
26 July 1875 – 22 February 1939 (~64)
Born 26 July 1875 — would have been 151 in 2026
Death anniversaries
World events on this day
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Jones is jailed after reaching Harvard Square
After arriving in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Jones was arrested as a vagrant instead of being admitted to Harvard. He was held in East Cambridge Jail. On 26 July 1910, while in Cell No. 40, he wrote about the experience in the poem Harvard Square.
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Storming of Bristol
Prince Rupert's Royalist army stormed the major port of Bristol on 26 July 1643. Parliamentarian governor Nathaniel Fiennes surrendered after the outer defences were breached. Possession of the city gave the king an important harbour, commercial centre and route to Wales and Ireland.
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The Mokusatsu Translation Controversy
After the Allies issued the Potsdam Declaration, Japanese prime minister Kantarō Suzuki used the word mokusatsu when discussing it in Tokyo. Foreign reports commonly rendered the term as rejecting or ignoring the declaration, although it can carry more ambiguous meanings. Historians dispute how much this translation affected subsequent decisions.
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Establishment of the Republic of Liberia
In 1847, the Republic of Liberia was established by the American Colonization Society as a settlement for freed African Americans. This initiative aimed to provide a solution to the issue of slavery in the United States by relocating freed individuals to Africa. Liberia's founding was significant as it represented a complex intersection of race, identity, and geopolitics, influencing the social dynamics of both the United States and West Africa. The republic would later become a symbol of African self-governance and independence.
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Howth Gun-Running
On July 26, 1914, the Irish Volunteers, with the help of Erskine Childers, landed a shipment of 1,500 rifles and 45,000 rounds of ammunition at Howth, County Dublin. The weapons, which were smuggled from Germany, were intended to arm the Volunteers in preparation for a fight for Irish independence. The Howth gun-running was a major propaganda victory for the Volunteers and demonstrated the determination of Irish nationalists to resist British rule.