On 29 December in poetry and history
Poets born or who died on this date, plus historical events that happened on this day across history.
610 poets with calendar dates · 6,535 events with calendar dates in the catalogue
1 birthday · 1 death anniversary · 4 world events on 29 December
Birthdays
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John Vance Cheney
29 December 1848 – 1 May 1922 (~74)
Born 29 December 1848 — would have been 178 in 2026
Death anniversaries
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Christina Rossetti
5 December 1830 – 29 December 1894 (~64)
Died 29 December 1894 — 132 years ago on this date
World events on this day
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Wounded Knee Massacre
The Wounded Knee Massacre occurred on December 29, 1890, when U.S. Army troops opened fire on a group of Lakota Ghost Dancers at Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota. This tragic event resulted in the deaths of up to 300 Native Americans, including women and children, marking a devastating chapter in U.S. history. The massacre symbolized the violent suppression of Native American culture and resistance, leading to a broader recognition of the injustices faced by Indigenous peoples in the United States.
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Irish Constitution of 1937 Declares Full Sovereignty
On December 29, 1937, the new Irish Constitution (Bunreacht na hÉireann) came into effect, establishing Ireland as a sovereign, independent state under the name 'Éire' (or 'Ireland'). The constitution declared the national territory as the entire island of Ireland, though it recognized the reality of partition. The constitution marked Ireland's final break with the British Empire, though it maintained a special relationship with the Commonwealth.
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U.S. Annexation of Texas
The U.S. Annexation of Texas in 1845 was a pivotal moment in American history that intensified tensions with Mexico. Following a successful rebellion against Mexican rule, Texas sought to join the United States, which was met with fierce opposition from Mexico. The annexation not only contributed to the outbreak of the Mexican-American War but also played a crucial role in the expansion of U.S. territory, shaping the nation's future and its relationship with neighboring countries.
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Jameson Raid
The Jameson Raid of 1895 was a failed military incursion by British forces into the Transvaal Republic, aimed at inciting a rebellion among British expatriates against the Boer government. This event heightened tensions between Britain and the Boer republics, contributing to the outbreak of the Second Boer War in 1899. The raid exemplified the imperial ambitions of Britain in Southern Africa and the growing conflicts over control of resources and political power.