On 4 January in poetry and history
Poets born or who died on this date, plus historical events that happened on this day across history.
610 poets with calendar dates · 6,535 events with calendar dates in the catalogue
2 birthdays · 4 death anniversaries · 4 world events on 4 January
Birthdays
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James Nack
4 January 1809 – 23 September 1879 (~70)
Born 4 January 1809 — would have been 217 in 2026
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Marsden Hartley
4 January 1877 – 2 September 1943 (~66)
Born 4 January 1877 — would have been 149 in 2026
Death anniversaries
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Manmohan Ghose
19 January 1869 – 4 January 1924 (~55)
Died 4 January 1924 — 102 years ago on this date
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R. Williams Parry
6 March 1884 – 4 January 1956 (~72)
Died 4 January 1956 — 70 years ago on this date
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Edna Wahlert McCourt
19 July 1887 – 4 January 1963 (~76)
Died 4 January 1963 — 63 years ago on this date
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T. S. Eliot
26 September 1888 – 4 January 1965 (~77)
Died 4 January 1965 — 61 years ago on this date
World events on this day
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Attempted Arrest of the Five Members
Charles I entered the House of Commons at Westminster on 4 January 1642 intending to arrest five leading members and Lord Mandeville. The accused had already escaped into the City of London. The unprecedented intrusion destroyed remaining confidence in the king's willingness to respect parliamentary privilege.
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Death of Manmohan Ghose
Manmohan Ghose passed away on January 4, 1924, in Calcutta, India. His death marked the end of a life dedicated to poetry and cultural exploration. Despite his relatively low profile compared to his brother, Sri Aurobindo, Ghose's contributions to Indian English literature remain significant and continue to inspire future generations.
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Divorce from Pauline Pfeiffer
In 1940, Hemingway and Pauline Pfeiffer divorced after more than a decade of marriage. The end of this relationship marked another significant emotional upheaval in Hemingway's life, as he navigated the complexities of love and loss. This personal experience would influence his writing, particularly in exploring themes of separation and longing.
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The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) in the USA
The U.S. Congress passed the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) in 2011, which represented the most significant overhaul of food safety laws in the United States since the 1930s. The act shifted the focus from responding to contamination to preventing it, giving the FDA new authority to regulate the food supply. The FSMA was a response to a series of foodborne illness outbreaks and concerns about the safety of imported food.