Poem fractal

Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard

by Thomas Gray

26 December 1716 to 30 July 1771 (~55)

Browse poets 678
In their words

“If the sentiment must stand, twirl it a little into an apophegm, stick a flower in it, gild it with a costly expression, let it strike the fancy, the ear, or the heart.”

Witty practical advice on turning an ordinary sentiment into memorable poetry · Letter to William Mason, 24 March 1758

More remarks (10)

Drawing the boundary…

Read the poem Another poem

A fractal is a shape that keeps its pattern when you look closer. Coastlines, trees, shells, and weather do this. A poem can be drawn the same way.

The poem’s constant is read from the build of its lines: their length, the size of the stanzas, and the share of vowels. Poems whose constants lie closer together are built more alike. The same poem always draws the same picture. Change the length of a line, the stanza, or the vowel share, and both the number and the picture move.

Primunia is the name for the source of that order: the pattern under the pattern, already there in a tree, a shell, and a verse.

Poems nearby in the constant

A smaller distance means the lines are built more alike.

  1. Lord Byron · −0.3245 − 0.0265i · 0.010 away · Compare side by side
  2. Wilfred Owen · −0.3191 − 0.0268i · 0.014 away · Compare side by side
  3. John Ward · −0.3389 − 0.0348i · 0.018 away · Compare side by side
  4. Christina Rossetti · −0.3478 − 0.0272i · 0.018 away · Compare side by side
  5. Genevieve Taggard · −0.3410 − 0.0015i · 0.020 away · Compare side by side
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