Poem fractal

In the dark pine-wood

by James Joyce

2 February 1882 to 13 January 1941 (~59)

Browse poets 678
In their words

“One thing only I regret, namely, that an immature and hasty article should have met your eye, rather than something better and worthier of your praise.”

The young Joyce combines pride in his achievement with striking self-criticism. · Letter to William Archer concerning Ibsen, 1900

More remarks (100)

Drawing the boundary…

Read the poem Another poem

A fractal is a shape that keeps its pattern when you look closer. Coastlines, trees, shells, and weather do this. A poem can be drawn the same way.

The poem’s constant is read from the build of its lines: their length, the size of the stanzas, and the share of vowels. Poems whose constants lie closer together are built more alike. The same poem always draws the same picture. Change the length of a line, the stanza, or the vowel share, and both the number and the picture move.

Primunia is the name for the source of that order: the pattern under the pattern, already there in a tree, a shell, and a verse.

Poems nearby in the constant

A smaller distance means the lines are built more alike.

  1. Ernest Hemingway · 0.4828 − 1.4362i · 0.052 away · Compare side by side
  2. James Joyce · 0.4780 − 1.4224i · 0.061 away · Compare side by side
  3. Robert Herrick · 0.5077 − 1.3522i · 0.100 away · Compare side by side
  4. Thomas Hardy · 0.6657 − 1.3904i · 0.145 away · Compare side by side
  5. Mina Loy · 0.3783 − 1.4247i · 0.157 away · Compare side by side
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