Poem fractal

Thou leanest to the shell of night

by James Joyce

2 February 1882 to 13 January 1941 (~59)

Browse poets 678
In their words

“I do not like it myself mais que voulez-vous?”

A wonderfully dry admission of Joyce’s own ambivalence towards his work. · Letter to Fanny Guillermet, 1919

More remarks (100)

Drawing the boundary…

Read the poem Another poem

A fractal is a shape that keeps its pattern when you look closer. Coastlines, trees, shells, and weather do this. A poem can be drawn the same way.

The poem’s constant is read from the build of its lines: their length, the size of the stanzas, and the share of vowels. Poems whose constants lie closer together are built more alike. The same poem always draws the same picture. Change the length of a line, the stanza, or the vowel share, and both the number and the picture move.

Primunia is the name for the source of that order: the pattern under the pattern, already there in a tree, a shell, and a verse.

Poems nearby in the constant

A smaller distance means the lines are built more alike.

  1. Madison Julius Cawein · −0.2452 − 0.5079i · 0.007 away · Compare side by side
  2. W. H. Davies · −0.2497 − 0.5163i · 0.008 away · Compare side by side
  3. Theodore Tilton · −0.2627 − 0.5126i · 0.012 away · Compare side by side
  4. Lucian B. Watkins · −0.2690 − 0.5056i · 0.018 away · Compare side by side
  5. Arthur O'Shaughnessy · −0.2483 − 0.5261i · 0.018 away · Compare side by side
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