Theognis of Megara — a remark

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“What is beautiful is dear, and what is not beautiful is not dear.”

Original: ὅττι καλὸν φίλον ἐστί, τὸ δ’ οὐ καλὸν οὐ φίλον ἐστί — A proverbial saying on the natural bond between beauty and affection, presented as ancient divine wisdom. · Elegies, lines 15–18, reporting the song of the Muses and Graces (Greek)

About Theognis of Megara

Theognis of Megara

c. 570 BC–c. 485 BC

In the landscape of ancient Greek poetry, few figures present as fascinating a paradox as Theognis of Megara. A poet whose verses have endured for over two and a half millennia, yet whose life remains shrouded in uncertainty and scholarly debate. The collection of elegiac poetry attributed to him—comprising…

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“The best of all things for earthly men is not to be born and not to see the beams of the bright sun; but if born, then as quickly as possible to pass the gates of Hades.”

Original: Πάντων μὲν μὴ φῦναι ἐπιχθονίοισιν ἄριστον, μηδ᾽ ἐσιδεῖν αὐγὰς ὀξέος ἠελίου. φύντα δ᾽ ὅπως ὤκιστα πύλας Ἀΐδαο περῆσαι καὶ κεῖσθαι πολλὴν γῆν ἐπαμησάμενον. — A stark expression of Greek pessimism about the burden of mortal existence. · Elegies, lines 425–428 (Greek)

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