Acatalectic couplet

Meter
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A couplet in which both lines are metrically complete without missing syllables

Detailed Definition
Acatalectic couplet: A specific type of heroic couplet, characterized by two lines of verse written in iambic pentameter that are complete and unaltered by metrical substitution or omission. The term "acatalectic" derives from a Greek word meaning "not cut short," signifying that the line possesses its full, expected number of syllables and stresses according to its metrical pattern. In an acatalectic couplet, neither line is catalectic (missing a final foot) or hypermetric (having an extra, unstressed syllable). This results in a sense of formal perfection, balance, and finality, making it a powerful tool for concluding arguments, delivering epigrams, or providing definitive statements within a larger narrative or dramatic work. Alexander Pope is a master of the acatalectic heroic couplet, using its precise, ringing structure to create elegant and authoritative conclusions, as seen throughout his satirical and didactic poetry. The regularity of this form contrasts with lines that incorporate caesuras or enjambment, which disrupt the syntactic and rhythmic flow.
Example
Example in poetry:
An acatalectic couplet maintains full metrical feet in both lines without truncation; e.g., Alexander Pope’s heroic couplet: “True ease in writing comes from art, not chance, / As those move easiest who have learned to dance.”
Additional Notes
Complete couplet without truncation. Standard form—most couplets are acatalectic. Term used primarily in prosodic analysis when distinguishing from catalectic couplets.
Also Known As
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