Adonic hexameter

Meter
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A six-foot adaptation of the Adonic line for extended lyrical passages

Detailed Definition
Adonic hexameter: A metrical line composed of six Adonic feet. An Adonic foot is a two-syllable metrical unit consisting of a long (or stressed) syllable followed by a short (or unstressed) one (/ x). Therefore, a single Adonic foot is identical to a trochee, a common metrical foot in English poetry. However, the term "Adonic hexameter" is rarely used in English poetry because the structure does not produce a particularly resonant or natural rhythm in the language. The term is more historically significant, as it was a common meter in ancient Greek and Latin lyric poetry, notably used by the Roman poet Catullus. Its presence in classical literature illustrates the diversity of metrical systems used across different languages and historical periods, and its rarity in English highlights how metrical choices are often influenced by the phonological characteristics of a language.
Example
Example in poetry:
Adonic hexameter is not standard; hexameter typically refers to six dactylic feet, but “Adonic hexameter” may be a misnomer—Adonic lines are short (dactyl + trochee), so this term likely refers to a six-line stanza ending with an Adonic line.
Additional Notes
Six-foot line ending in Adonic (¯ ˘). Rare—hexameter usually dactylic throughout. Creates distinctive closure. Mainly scholarly interest in classical prosody.
Also Known As
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