Close shave

Idiomatic Phrase
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A narrow escape from a dangerous or disastrous situation, often involving physical risk, where the margin of safety was extremely small—evoking the sensation of a razor barely missing the skin, emphasizing the precariousness of the outcome.

Detailed Definition
"Close shave" in narrative poetry functions as a masterful device for generating acute suspense, sudden relief, and the visceral thrill of narrow escape, often appearing in ballads, adventure epics, and dramatic monologues where mortal stakes are high. The phrase conjures the literal nearness of a blade to skin, translating physical peril into psychological tension; its domestic origins (shaving) juxtapose mundane routine with life-threatening risk, creating a jarring and memorable effect. Poets employ it to pivot a plot—after a shipwreck, a battle, or a chase—where the protagonist's survival hinges on a hair's breadth, thereby amplifying the emotional payoff of continued existence. The phrase also carries an undercurrent of irony and dark humor, as the speaker acknowledges the absurdity of their luck, which can deepen character voice and tone. In longer works, such as Byronic tales or seafaring verse, repeated "close shaves" accumulate to build a reputation for the hero or to underscore the capriciousness of fate. Furthermore, its tactile, sensory quality invites vivid imagery, allowing poets to render abstract danger concrete, and its brevity makes it ideal for tight metrical lines where each syllable counts toward building rhythmic urgency.
Example
Example in poetry:
“The ship of state had a close shave” turns political danger into a near-miss; “The climber had a close shave when the rope frayed” preserves literal suspense; Frost’s “Out, Out—” shows how quickly ordinary work can become peril, though not through this idiom; “We had a close shave with silence before the answer came” adapts it to emotional tension
Additional Notes
"Close shave" builds suspense in escape or survival poetry. Tip: Heighten relief. Related: "narrow escape." Supports tension education.
Also Known As
narrow escape near miss close call near thing narrow squeak by a hair's breadth
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