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Closing echo

Device
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A repeated element at a poem's end that recalls earlier material.

Explore this topic in depth (1)

Repetition in Poetry — Repetition is one of poetry’s most flexible ways of making language memorable. It can establish a beat, return us to an idea, sharpen an argument or make the same words mean differently each time they come back.

Detailed Definition
A structural technique where the final line or lines of a poem repeat or echo sounds, words, or phrases from earlier passages, creating circular structure and sense of completion. This closing echo can be exact repetition, as in villanelles where opening lines return as the conclusion, or looser sonic correspondence that suggests rather than duplicates earlier material. Dylan Thomas's "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night" exemplifies this through refrain repetition. The technique provides aesthetic satisfaction through return and reinforcement, while thematically emphasizing key ideas through strategic recurrence.
Example
Example in poetry:
The final line repeating sounds or words from earlier in the poem; Dylan Thomas's "Do not go gentle" refrain returning at poem's end; Terminal lines that mirror the opening for circular structure; Villanelles where the first line echoes as the final line
Additional Notes
When the final line or lines repeat or echo sounds, words, or phrases from earlier in the poem, creating circular structure. Villanelles depend on closing echo with repeated refrains. Dylan Thomas's "Do Not Go Gentle" exemplifies this. Creates sense of completion and unity. Can reinforce theme through strategic repetition.
Also Known As
terminal echo closing refrain end-line recurrence final repetition Concluding rhyme End repetition Epiphora Epistrophe
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