Systematic repetition of final words, phrases, or entire lines, creating structure through recurring terminal elements. Villanelles depend absolutely on end repetition with two refrains alternating throughout. Pantoums repeat specific lines in interlocking pattern. Can involve exact duplication or systematic variation of ending elements. Bob Dylan's song lyrics frequently employ end repetition for musical and thematic effect. This technique provides both structural framework and thematic emphasis, reinforcing key ideas through strategic recurrence while satisfying listeners' desire for pattern and return of familiar elements.

Systematic repetition of final words, phrases, or lines. Villanelles and pantoums depend on end repetition. Creates structure through recurring elements. Can be exact repetition or variation. Bob Dylan's song lyrics often use end repetition effectively. Provides both unity and emphasis through strategic recurrence.