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echo technique

Device
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A poetic method using deliberate repetition of words, sounds, or motifs to reinforce theme, create rhythm, or evoke memory and resonance.

Detailed Definition
Echo technique encompasses any poetic method that uses repetition of sounds, words, or phrases to mimic acoustic echoes for emotional, thematic, or rhythmic effect; it includes refrain, anaphora, epistrophe, and internal rhyme, serving to haunt, reinforce, or interrogate ideas through sonic recurrence, as in Poe’s “The Raven” with its insistent “Nevermore.”
Example
Example in poetry:
Poe’s repetition of “nevermore” is a classic echo technique; T.S. Eliot uses fragmented quotations as echo technique in “The Waste Land”; Contemporary poet M. NourbeSe Philip uses submerged slave ship logs as echo technique; Echo technique appears in hip-hop sampling (e.g., Kendrick Lamar’s “To Pimp a Butterfly”); In “Howl,” Ginsberg uses anaphora as echo technique.
Additional Notes
Any rhetorical or structural method in a poem that uses repetition or close resemblance of sounds, words, phrases, or ideas for effect; encompasses techniques like alliteration, assonance, anaphora, or epistrophe.
Also Known As
Echo device Reflective technique Echoic method Resonance technique Call-back device Intertextuality Callback device
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