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Epanodos

Device
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A rhetorical return to an earlier point or phrase for emphasis or correction.

Detailed Definition
Epanodos is a rhetorical and structural technique involving the repetition of words or phrases in reverse order (e.g., “love’s fire heats water, water cools fire”), often used in poetry to express paradox, balance, or cyclical thought; derived from classical rhetoric, it appears in metaphysical conceits (Donne), epigrams, and meditative verse to highlight antithesis or unity-in-opposition, transforming syntactic symmetry into philosophical insight—such as in Blake’s “Without contraries is no progression,” where reversal reveals dialectical truth.
Example
Example in poetry:
“Beauty is truth, truth beauty” (Keats) reverses terms in epanodos; “Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country” (JFK); Shakespeare: “So long lives this, and this gives life to thee”; Epanodos creates chiasmus for rhetorical balance.
Additional Notes
Reverse order repetition (ABBA pattern). Chiasmus in stanza form. Greek rhetoric term. Study tip: Diagram the mirrored structure; notice how meaning transforms through reversal.
Other Meanings of “Epanodos”
Also Known As
Reverse repetition Chiastic return Inverted echo
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