Metta

World Religion
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Loving-kindness or benevolent goodwill toward all beings, cultivated through meditation and ethical practice in Buddhism.

Detailed Definition
Metta is the first of the four Brahma Viharas (divine abodes) and a cornerstone of Buddhist ethics. In poetry, it radiates as warmth, light, or boundless space—extending from self to stranger to enemy. Poets use metta to counter hatred and fear, portraying it as an active, inclusive love that dissolves boundaries and heals the world.
Example
Example in poetry:
A Theravāda poem: “Mettā is sending warmth to the stranger on the bus”; In a modern verse, “Mettā isn’t feeling—it’s choosing goodwill when irritation flares”; A minimalist haiku: “Winter morning—/ mettā for the shivering crow / on frosty wire”; A meditation lyric: “Start with yourself—mettā begins where self-criticism ends.”
Additional Notes
Metta is the Pali term for loving-kindness, a core Buddhist virtue and meditation practice. It is the first of the Four Brahmaviharas (Divine Abodes). Metta meditation involves systematically cultivating a mind of unconditional friendliness and well-wishing towards oneself and all other beings without discrimination. It is the antidote to fear and ill-will and is considered a foundational practice for achieving deeper states of concentration and insight.
Also Known As
Loving-kindness Maitri Friendliness
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