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Pattern Poetry

Form
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Verse in which the lines are arranged to form a shape relevant to the poem's subject; a type of concrete poetry.

Detailed Definition
Pattern Poetry (also known as concrete or shaped poetry) is a visual-verbal form in which the typographical arrangement of words on the page mirrors or enhances the poem’s subject matter, creating a fusion of semantic and spatial meaning; from George Herbert’s “Easter Wings,” shaped like angel wings, to 20th-century experiments by Apollinaire or Ian Hamilton Finlay, pattern poetry treats the page as a canvas where form and content are inseparably intertwined.
Example
Example in poetry:
Pattern Poetry|Shaped verse forming visual design; Concrete poetry with pictorial arrangement; George Herbert's "Easter Wings"; Text configured as image
Additional Notes
Pattern Poetry uses text arrangement to form pictures or shapes on the page, overlapping with concrete poetry.
Also Known As
Shape poetry Visual verse Concrete poetry Picture form Carmina figurata Concrete poem Concrete verse Concrete/Visual Poetry (Worldwide) Figure poem Formulaic verse Mimetic form Shape poem shaped line Shaped poetry Concrete poetry style
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