Rejet

French
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

The placement of a small but syntactically important element at the beginning of a new verse line due to enjambement, giving it expressive emphasis through its isolated position. A key concept in French metrics.

Detailed Definition
The rejet is the metrical-expressive phenomenon produced by enjambement, specifically the small syntactic element that is thrust onto the beginning of a new line by the overflow of syntax from the previous verse. This initial position, normally associated with the launch of a new rhythmic unit, gives the rejected element unexpected emphasis and isolation. A single verb, a negative particle, or an adjective projected into this position acquires a weight it would not possess within the normal flow of the line. Hugo and Verlaine use the rejet with great deliberateness, placing key words at line beginnings to create surprise, emphasis, and rhythmic disruption as expressive strategies.
Example
Example in poetry:
Hugo's enjambement in Hernani produces a famous rejet: the phrase "l'escalier" is completed by "dérobé" at the beginning of the next line, the adjective "dérobé" (hidden, stolen) receiving explosive emphasis from its isolated initial position; Rimbaud's "Le Dormeur du val" uses rejet to project the poem's devastating final revelation across the line boundary: the soldier who appears to be sleeping in the valley is revealed in the closing rejet to have two red holes in his right side; A student identifying rejet in French poetry should look for syntactically important elements, particularly verbs, adjectives, or negatives, that appear at the very start of a line because enjambement from the previous line has pushed them forward; Verlaine uses gentle rejet to create the sense of thought arriving breathlessly at the beginning of a new line, as though the strict meter cannot quite contain the natural flow of his emotional meditations; The rejet of a single dramatic word to line-beginning is one of French poetry's most powerful expressive devices: placed in the position of maximum rhythmic prominence, the rejected word acquires an emphasis it could never achieve within the body of a line; In classical French theater, the rejet across the couplet boundary violated an even more severe prohibition than rejet within the alexandrin, and Romantic playwrights' use of this device was understood as a direct attack on the social and aesthetic order that classical form represented.
Additional Notes
Rejet is a specific form of enjambement in which a short but syntactically significant element is displaced into the next line, drawing emphatic attention through separation. Students should distinguish it carefully from contre-rejet, where the structural relationship is reversed. Reading aloud helps reveal the expressive effect of interruption and delayed completion. Rejet is especially important in French versification because it demonstrates how poets manipulate expectations created by otherwise regular metrical structures.
Also Known As
Run-over fragment
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