Sheave (or sheaf in its more common modern form) is one of the terms where students should be
aware of variant spellings and understand their relationship. The form "sheave" is older, "sheaf" the more modern standard — both derive from Old English "sceaf." In the context of pulley systems, a "sheave" is
the wheel of a pulley (a completely different etymology), and students should be careful not to confuse the two. The agricultural sheaf is important for students as the basic unit of
harvest organization — the bundle that can be handled by one person, stacked into stooks, and carted to the rick or barn. The skill of binding sheaves (tying them with a twist of straw) was a specific craft that experienced harvesters took
pride in:
a well-bound sheaf held
together through stooking, carting, and stacking; a poorly bound one fell apart and wasted grain. Students should read the Book of Ruth carefully, attending to the role of sheaves as the units of both harvest labor and gleaning generosity. The corn dolly tradition — making figures from the last sheaf — connects sheave to the folk ritual dimension of harvest that anthropologists and literary historians have extensively documented. Related terms: stook, rick, gleaner, reap, sickle.