The Symbolist Movement (late 19th century, mainly French) emphasized suggestion over direct statement,
seeking to evoke emotional states and spiritual truths through highly suggestive, often musical, symbols and metaphors;
Stéphane Mallarmé's poetry exemplifies Symbolist Movement ideals, using intricate, often obscure language to hint at transcendent, absolute
realities beyond the material world;
A poet could use the recurrent
image of a 'waning moon' or 'a forgotten city' to suggest a mood of melancholy and inexpressible
yearning, typical of the Symbolist Movement; The work might focus on synaesthesia (a blending of
the senses)—e.g., 'a
purple sound' or 'a bitter
light'—to break down conventional perception, a technique favored by Symbolist Movement poets;
Arthur Rimbaud's visionary and rebellious work, such as the use of 'the systematic derangement of all the senses,' profoundly influenced the goals and methods of the Symbolist Movement;
A poem could employ an elaborate system of personal symbols (e.g., a specific flower always representing lost
innocence) that requires deep reader engagement, a characteristic of the Symbolist Movement.