Trochaic octameter catalectic

Meter
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

Want to hear it? Click the Listen button to hear the browser speak the word using text-to-speech!

The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

An eight-foot trochaic line missing its final unstressed syllable

Detailed Definition
Trochaic octameter catalectic is a metrical line of eight trochaic feet (stressed-unstressed) with the final unstressed syllable omitted ("catalectic"), resulting in 15 syllables that end on a strong beat. This uncommon meter produces a pounding, hypnotic rhythm suited to incantation, prophecy, or dramatic monologue. Edgar Allan Poe’s "The Raven" famously uses trochaic octameter catalectic ("Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary"), where the truncated final foot enhances the poem’s ominous, relentless cadence. The form’s rarity underscores its specialized expressive power. For students, it exemplifies how catalexis can intensify rhythmic emphasis and emotional gravity, revealing the nuanced relationship between metrical completeness and poetic effect.
Example
Example in poetry:
Trochaic octameter catalectic drops the final unstressed syllable: "HARK! the VESpers’ SOLEMN BELL / CALLS the MONK to HIS CELL—" (last foot incomplete).
Additional Notes
Eight trochaic feet with truncated final foot. Even rarer than acatalectic version. See octameter acatalectic for complete version. Challenges both poet and reader's rhythmic stamina.
Also Known As
Truncated trochaic octameter Shortened eight-foot falling Headless long trochaic Reduced falling octameter
Skip to main content