varlet

Archaic Terms
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

Want to hear it? Click the Listen button to hear the browser speak the word using text-to-speech!

The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A low-ranking servant or attendant; also used as a term of contempt meaning a rogue, scoundrel, or unprincipled person.

Detailed Definition
"Varlet" originated as a neutral term for a young nobleman's attendant or squire but gradually acquired pejorative connotations, eventually meaning a menial servant or disreputable person. In medieval and Renaissance literature, varlets occupied ambiguous social positions—neither fully servile nor genteel—making them useful characters for exploring class tensions. Shakespeare and his contemporaries used "varlet" as an insult implying baseness, dishonesty, or lack of breeding. The term appears in poetry and drama where social hierarchy and moral character intersect, often hurled by aristocratic characters at those they consider inferior or contemptible. Its evolution from neutral to negative reflects changing social attitudes, and poets exploited its dual nature to create irony or emphasize the speaker's class prejudices and moral judgments.
Example
Example in poetry:
A menial servant or rascally attendant; Shakespeare uses varlet as an insult meaning knave or scoundrel; "Away, you varlet!" the lord shouted at the impudent servant; Medieval romances feature varlets serving knights at table; The varlet ran to hold his master's horse; Chaucer portrays varlets in various states of loyalty and deceit
Additional Notes
“Varlet” began as a term for a young male servant or squire but evolved into an insult meaning rogue or scoundrel. Poets and dramatists exploited this ambiguity, using it for both servility and moral corruption. Recognising its dual sense adds nuance to character descriptions and class-based irony in early modern literature.
Also Known As
servant knave rascal attendant bezonian
Skip to main content