Word stress

Prosody
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

The natural emphasis on specific syllables within words, forming the basis for metrical feet and overall poetic rhythm.

Detailed Definition
Word stress highlights accented syllables, building prosody's foundation in accentual verse like iambic patterns. In Frost's "The Road Not Taken," it drives contemplative pace; essential for naturalness, it appears universally to align poetry with speech—shaping intonation and meaning, it enables thematic accentuation, underscoring prosody's role in making verse intuitive and resonant with human cadence.
Example
Example in poetry:
In Frost's "Mending Wall," word stress on "something" drives thematic question; Shakespeare's "Shall I compare" stresses "compare" for rhetorical force; Example: "Birches bend" stresses "bend" for imagery; In Dickinson, stress "slant" highlights truth's angle; Learners: Identify stresses in read-aloud sonnets.|In Milton, word stress sustains epic gravitas; Compose with deliberate word stresses for emphasis.
Additional Notes
Word stress forms metrical basis, crucial for scansion in accentual poetry like Frost, related to lexical stress; it drives intonation; advanced: dialect variations; usage tip: underline stresses in words during reading to build feet, foundational for grasping how prosody aligns speech with poetic form.
Also Known As
lexical stress syllable accent Sentence stress
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