Introduction of Hoplite Phalanx Warfare
What happened
The introduction of hoplite phalanx warfare around 700 BC marked a significant evolution in military tactics among Greek city-states. This formation emphasized the role of citizen-soldiers, or hoplites, who fought in tightly packed rows, providing a unified front against enemies. The phalanx not only changed the dynamics of warfare in ancient Greece but also fostered a sense of civic duty and participation in governance, as ordinary citizens took up arms to defend their city-states.
Literary impact
The introduction of Hoplite Phalanx Warfare around 700 BC not only shaped heroic ideals in lyric poetry but also influenced the development of elegies that celebrated communal valor over individual Homeric glory. Poets like Tyrtaeus emphasized the collective spirit of the hoplite warrior, which later inspired themes of camaraderie and unity in Greek poetry, reflecting the societal values of the time.
Source: Wikipedia