Around 1500, German Landsknecht mercenaries began adopting the massive two-handed Zweihänder swords, particularly during the Italian Wars. These formidable weapons were especially effective in breaking through pike formations, which were a staple of contemporary battlefield tactics. The use of the Zweihänder not only showcased the evolving nature of warfare in the Holy Roman Empire but also marked a significant shift in combat strategies during this tumultuous period.

These imposing blades symbolize Renaissance warfare chaos in historical ballads and influenced Shakespearean depictions of mercenary life, informing themes of honor and violence in Elizabethan drama and poetry.