In 1500, Spanish conquistadors discovered rich emerald deposits in Colombia, transforming the global supply of these precious gemstones. This discovery not only fueled European interest in the Americas but also had significant economic implications for the region. The influx of emeralds into European markets highlighted the impact of colonial exploitation on indigenous resources and economies.

The discovery of Colombian emeralds in 1500 inspired New World exploration literature, with poets crafting verses about exotic treasures. This fascination with wealth and beauty influenced the works of poets like John Milton, who explored themes of desire and ambition.