In the early 1500s, the harpsichord underwent significant refinement, leading to the creation of plucked keyboard instruments that were capable of producing rich polyphonic textures. This development allowed composers to explore more complex musical ideas and harmonies, making the harpsichord a central instrument in Baroque music. The advancements in design and construction techniques contributed to its popularity in both solo and ensemble settings, influencing the evolution of keyboard music for centuries.

The refinement of the harpsichord in the 1500s supported the rise of secular song forms, influencing poetic declamation in Renaissance courts. Poets like Petrarch and Ronsard utilized musicality in their verses, enhancing the connection between poetry and music.