Despite European colonization, various Sufi orders maintained their spiritual and social influence across Muslim lands by the early 1800s. These tariqas provided a sense of community and continuity, preserving Islamic traditions and practices in the face of external pressures. Their resilience played a crucial role in the cultural and religious life of Muslim societies, contributing to the preservation of identity during a period of significant change.

The resilience of Sufi Orders under colonialism in the 19th century led to a revival of mystical poetry traditions, notably in Urdu and Persian. Poets like Ghalib and Rumi's works were reinterpreted, emphasizing spiritual themes amidst the colonial struggle, influencing contemporary Islamic poetry.